What is Pink Eye? Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is a common condition that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, clear tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball. When this area becomes inflamed, the blood vessels become more visible, giving the eye a pink or reddish appearance. Pink eye can affect one or both eyes and can be highly contagious, especially in environments like schools and crowded places.

Causes of Pink Eye

Several factors can lead to the development of pink eye:

1. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections are the most common causes of pink eye. Viral conjunctivitis often accompanies a cold or respiratory infection, while bacterial conjunctivitis can result from bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
2. Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or other allergens can cause allergic conjunctivitis.
3. Irritants: Exposure to irritants like smoke, chlorine in swimming pools, or foreign objects can also lead to infectious or allergic conjunctivitis.
4. Poor Hygiene: Infections can occur due to poor hand and eye hygiene, such as touching the eyes with dirty hands or sharing personal items like towels or makeup with an infected person.

Symptoms of Pink Eye

Identifying pink eye is essential for seeking timely pink eye treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Redness in one or both eyes
• Itching or burning sensation
• Increased tear production
• Discharge from the eye that forms a crust during sleep
• Swelling of the eyelids
• Sensitivity to light
• Foreign body sensation

If any of these symptoms are noticed, it is important to consult an eye specialist in Delhi to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Pink Eye Treatment

Treatment for pink eye varies based on the underlying cause:

• Viral Conjunctivitis: Typically resolves on its own within a week or two. Applying a cold compress and using artificial tears can help alleviate symptoms.
• Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Requires antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by an eye specialist.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis: Avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops can provide relief.
• Irritant Conjunctivitis: Rinsing the eyes with saline solution and avoiding the irritant can help.

Self-medication should be avoided; consulting an eye specialist for the right pink eye treatment is crucial.

Prevention of Pink Eye

Preventing pink eye involves maintaining good hygiene practices:

• Wash hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water.
• Avoid touching the eyes with unclean hands.
• Do not share personal items like towels, makeup, or contact lenses.
• Keep surroundings clean, sanitize common surfaces, and avoid close contact with infected individuals.

Be Informed, Be Prepared

For those experiencing symptoms of pink eye, seeking professional help is essential. Dr. Anisha Gupta, an experienced eye specialist in Delhi, provides expert care and personalized treatment plans. Booking an appointment ensures that eyes remain healthy and infection-free.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit the clinic’s website or call. Trust Dr. Anisha Gupta to provide the best care for clear and comfortable vision.